Company Setup · Singapore

Singapore Family Office — Section 13O / 13U

Singapore's Section 13O and 13U tax exemption schemes position Singapore as Asia's premier family office destination — attracting UHNW families from across Asia, Europe and the Middle East.

Singapore Family OfficeSection 13OSection 13UMASSFOTax Exempt
Overview

Singapore's Family Office Incentive Framework

Singapore offers two tax exemption schemes for qualifying family investment vehicles: Section 13O (formerly 13R) for Singapore-incorporated fund companies, and Section 13U (formerly 13X) for Singapore-managed funds with higher AUM thresholds. Both schemes exempt qualifying investment income from Singapore tax — making them highly attractive for families consolidating global assets under a Singapore holding structure.

Marensa Advisory advises ultra-high-net-worth families and their advisers on Singapore family office formation, Section 13O/13U application, economic commitment planning, and ongoing MAS compliance.

Discuss Singapore Family Office Setup
What We Cover
  • Section 13O vs 13U determination based on AUM and structure
  • Fund vehicle formation (Pte Ltd or VCC)
  • MAS-licensed fund manager engagement or Section 13O exemption
  • Tax exemption application to IRAS (via MAS)
  • Economic commitment planning: local investment, Singapore business spend, employment
  • Investment policy and governance framework
  • Ongoing annual declaration and MAS reporting
  • Succession and trust integration
Key Considerations

Section 13O vs 13U — Key Differences

Choosing the right exemption scheme depends primarily on AUM and the family's appetite for economic commitments to Singapore.

Section 13O — For Incorporated Funds
Applies to Singapore-incorporated (or VCC) funds. Requires minimum AUM of SGD 10 million at point of application. Requires the fund to make annual local investments (20% of NAV in Singapore assets) and employ at least 1 investment professional in Singapore.
Section 13U — For All Fund Types
Applies to all fund types managed in Singapore. Requires minimum AUM of SGD 50 million. Requires at least 2 full-time investment professionals in Singapore, SGD 200,000 minimum annual business spending. Higher economic commitment, no local investment requirement.
Enhanced Tier Concession
Both 13O and 13U have an Enhanced Tier for funds with AUM above SGD 1 billion — with reduced economic commitment ratios. Relevant for large family offices consolidating significant global assets.
Qualifying Investments
Tax exemption applies to income from qualifying investments — broadly, listed securities, bonds, derivatives, and other financial assets. Certain non-financial assets (real estate owned directly) may not qualify.
Philanthropy Conditions
MAS encourages family offices to contribute to Singapore's philanthropic ecosystem. While not mandatory, philanthropy commitments can support MAS goodwill — relevant for families seeking VCC Grant Scheme access.
Annual Declaration
Both 13O and 13U schemes require annual declarations to MAS confirming compliance with economic commitment conditions. Failure to meet conditions triggers loss of tax exemption.
Our Process

How We Work

01
Scheme Selection
We assess AUM, investment strategy, and family commitment preferences to determine 13O vs 13U and confirm eligibility.
02
Fund Vehicle Formation
We form the Singapore fund vehicle — Pte Ltd or VCC — and, where required, engage or establish a MAS-licensed fund management entity.
03
Tax Application
We prepare and submit the tax exemption application to IRAS via MAS — ensuring all required information on investment policy, economic commitments, and fund structure is comprehensively documented.
04
Economic Planning
We develop a Singapore economic commitment plan — local investments, business spending, and employment — that meets the scheme conditions on an ongoing basis.
05
Annual Compliance
We manage the annual MAS declaration, investment reporting, and economic commitment monitoring to maintain tax exemption status.
Why Marensa

Asia Wealth. Singapore Base.

Singapore's Section 13O and 13U schemes are well-established and respected — but compliance with annual economic commitment conditions is essential and frequently tested by MAS.

Marensa Advisory advises families on the full Singapore family office setup — from scheme selection and fund vehicle formation through to ongoing MAS compliance and succession planning.

Start the Conversation
SGD 10M
13O Min AUM
SGD 50M
13U Min AUM
MAS
Regulator
SG
Asia #1 SFO Hub
FAQ

Common Questions

Can a UAE-based family establish a Singapore family office? +

Yes. Many Middle Eastern and Gulf families establish Singapore family offices alongside their UAE structures. Singapore provides access to Asian investment markets, a stable political environment, and DTA treaty access — complementing the UAE's Gulf and Africa connectivity.

Is a CMS licence required for a family office? +

Section 13O/13U family offices managing assets exclusively for the family are typically exempt from CMS licensing under the "solely for own account" exemption. Management by a third party or inclusion of non-family assets may trigger licensing requirements.

What happens if economic commitments are not met? +

MAS conducts annual reviews of tax exemption scheme compliance. Failure to meet economic commitment conditions (AUM, local investment, employment) results in loss of tax exemption and potential clawback of exempted tax.

How long does Section 13O/13U application take? +

The MAS application process typically takes 3–6 months from submission of a complete application. The fund vehicle must be incorporated and the fund manager engaged before the application can be filed.

Related Services

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Singapore VCC
Variable Capital Company as fund vehicle for family office investments.
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Singapore CMS Licence
MAS CMS licence — required for fund management activities outside family exemption.
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HK Family Office Structures
Hong Kong Section 20AM family office as a parallel structure.
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